Doris Lessing’s novel The Cleft is a thought-provoking and imaginative exploration of the origins of human society, gender roles, and myth. Set in a prehistoric time before the rise of civilization, the story is framed as a historical account being reconstructed by a Roman historian from fragmented documents and oral traditions. 

The central premise is that the earliest humans were all female, known as “Clefts,” who lived in a peaceful, isolated society. They reproduced asexually and lived harmoniously with nature. This changes dramatically with the mysterious appearance of male babies, who are seen as dangerous mutations at first and are cast out or killed. However, some survive, nurtured by animals or hidden by sympathetic women. Eventually, the two groups — males and females — come into contact and are forced to adapt to each other’s presence. 

Lessing uses this narrative to challenge conventional views on gender, dominance, and the construction of human society. The Clefts represent a matriarchal and stagnant society, while the emergence of males brings conflict, change, and progress. Through this contrast, the novel raises questions about the balance between the masculine and feminine, and the myths that underpin cultural identities. 

The writing is both lyrical and philosophical, often veering into the abstract, which may be challenging for readers expecting a conventional plot. However, Lessing’s prose is rich and reflective, encouraging readers to reconsider assumptions about gender and history. 

The Cleft is not a typical science fiction novel, but more of a speculative myth that explores human origins through the lens of imagination and social commentary. It’s a unique and challenging work that rewards readers with its depth and originality.  

The Times: Told in a narrative with the compelling stamp of Lessing’s late tales… The Cleft, like Philip Roth’s Everyman, has the feeling of a conceptual fable.